That Tiny Hole in Your Airplane Window Keeps the Cabin Pressurized
Airliner passenger windows consist of three panes: outer, middle, and inner scratch pane. The tiny hole in the middle pane, called a breather or bleed hole, regulates pressure between the cabin and the inter-pane air gap, ensuring that the heavy structural pressure differential (up to 8.6 psi) is borne primarily by the thick outer pane.