Aviation Weather Fundamentals

  • Decodes real-time METAR and TAF aerodrome weather telegrams into structured flight rules (VFR, MVFR, IFR, LIFR).
  • Computes density altitude, dew point spread, and crosswind potential from runway heading vectors.
  • Features instant presets for 30+ world hub airports with raw string lookup and live translation.

Live METAR Query & Weather Presets

Direct real-time query against the NOAA AWC JSON API
KJFK Observed: Day 28, 07:51 UTC
VFR
Wind Direction & Speed 310 deg @ 15 kts Gusting to 24 kts
Surface Visibility 10+ Statute Miles 16.1 km (Unrestricted)
Cloud Base & Ceiling Ceiling: 4,500 ft (Broken) Layers: BKN045, OVC090
Temp & Dewpoint 14 C / Dewpoint 6 C Spread: 8 C (RH: 58%)
Barometric Altimeter 30.02 inHg 1016.6 hPa (Standard)
Est. Density Altitude +680 ft MSL Field elevation compensated
Significant Weather Conditions
No precipitation or restrictive visibility phenomena reported.

FAA & ICAO Flight Categories Classification

VFR Visual Flight Rules

Ceiling greater than 3,000 ft AGL and visibility greater than 5 statute miles.

Unrestricted visual conditions; suitable for all general and commercial traffic without instrument procedures.
MVFR Marginal VFR

Ceiling 1,000 to 3,000 ft AGL and/or visibility 3 to 5 statute miles.

Reduced visual margins; caution advised for visual approaches, visual terrain clearance monitoring required.
IFR Instrument Flight Rules

Ceiling 500 to 1,000 ft AGL and/or visibility 1 to 3 statute miles.

Instrument approach procedures mandatory (ILS, RNP, RNAV). Increased separation buffers in terminal areas.
LIFR Low Instrument Flight Rules

Ceiling below 500 ft AGL and/or visibility below 1 statute mile.

Severe restriction. Cat II / Cat III ILS autoland required. Ground stop and flow management hold risk.